Improv Pathways
  • About
    • Overview of Method
    • Ensemble Study
    • Individual Study
    • 9 Pathways to Improvisation
    • Innovative Features
    • Audio Samples
    • Video Samples
    • Reviews
    • Request a Clinic
  • Videos
  • Free
    • PDF Downloads
    • Audio Downloads
    • Jazz Improv Links
    • Midwest Clinic
  • Store
  • Members

There Are Two Kinds of Improvisation

8/18/2013

4 Comments

 
As I review improvisation methods and curricula, it becomes very clear to me that there are two kinds of improvisation, and the way these two are approached go kind of like this:

1. Let's get everyone playing whatever they feel, and lower our inhibitions so we can express ourselves through musical sounds.

2. Let's get each of the students improvising good melodies that follow the harmonic tones of the chord progression, while allowing them to develop their own sense of personal expression.
Now, I certainly don't want to diss the first kind, because there is an important place for this in each child's musical education. However, as a jazz aficionado and jazz educator, I am ONLY interested in developing the 2nd kind. I want to help kids learn to play great jazz solos. Perhaps we should start distinguishing between the two. Would I appear too prejudiced if I called the first one "free improvisation" and the second one "melodic improvisation"?

Many people consider free improvisation to be an important precursor to developing melodic improvisation skills. It is certainly true that you cannot get students to work on melodic improvisation until they have laid down some inhibitions and are willing to play in front of others and expand their comfort zone. It is also true, I believe, that competent melodic improvisation requires much more theoretical understanding and practice than free improvisation. Nevertheless, I applaud teacher efforts to incorporate any improvisation into their curriculum and recognize many valuable outcomes of free improvisation. Some of these might include listening carefully while you play, and interacting with others musically, as well as expressing yourself in creative ways. Very valuable!

However, I also recognize that there are concerts coming up very soon, and I only have so much time to prepare for them. Thus, the Improv Pathways jazz improvisation curriculum I developed is very sensitive to these time restraints. It packs all the most critical improvisation concepts and skills into a 4-month curriculum, leaving you the rest of the school year to focus on concerts and festivals. It also has correlated performance materials - 6 songs to be precise - in both combo and big band arrangements. The great news is that these arrangements are long enough, complex enough, beefy enough, and musical enough to be used at festivals along with all the school concerts. It will not sound like you are playing a trite song composed for a middle school jazz method book. And, of course, the student's improvised solos will blow everyone away and drive up your festival scores to new heights.

The Improv Pathways curriculum does have several free improvisation activities early on, (for the above stated benefits) but then it goes heavy on the melodic improvisation. It was created through years of action research and pilot testing. It is convenient, enjoyable to use, and effective. Want melodic improvisation? Get Improv Pathways for your jazz band.

Curtis Winters

4 Comments
Rollin Shultz link
8/3/2015 12:25:54 am

I totally agree with your stated approach. I have heard many real professionals who are undoubtedly very proficient, but in their goal to be creative and/or unique stray so far from the melody, that the listener is lost in a mass of runs and articulations which seem to lack connectivity and meaning.

It is very important to instill a respect for the melodic intent of a piece in the beginning of a student's education, so that it remains as they begin to assimilate their own unique style. Jazz adds flavor to a melody, but unrestrained by the melody, jazz becomes a useless collection of contorted phrases. If I were to apply the creative approach to Your style, it would be to take the phrases you present and add small chromatic embellishments on the 1, 3, 5, and 7♭.
For example in the level four there is a 1, 7♭, 1, 5, 7♭, 1 which could be embellished creatively with 1, (7♮, 7♭), 1, (5♯, 5, 5♭), 7♭, 1. I also like the sound of bouncing a fifth or fourth, so you can break up along 1 with a short bounce to 5 as in high 1, (5, 1) or low 1, (4, 1).

In all I think you have one of the best methods to teaching improve I have seen so far and that includes going up against Willie's Jazz everyone approach. I like the Jazz Deck as well, but your method is on the top of my pick list.

Reply
Curtis Winters
8/9/2015 11:48:01 pm

Exactly! Once you start to build a vocabulary and get a sense for how to connect your melodic improvising over basic chord changes, THEN you personalize it with chromatic alterations and other ideas that come from your personal experiences, your developed skills on your instrument, and style preferences. I like your ideas for embellishments and appreciate your thoughts.

I had never heard of the Jazz Deck before, and just checked it out. I like it, and think it would be a great "next step" for people who have worked through Improv Pathways - especially since it focuses a lot on altered chord tones. Thanks!

Reply
Malik
1/24/2016 07:34:31 am

Thanks for that comment , I think I've found the Honjo sword

Reply
Andrew King MD link
11/14/2022 06:42:28 am

Discover sit TV recent administration case throw subject. Establish least big offer bank election free need. Indeed conference new build.

Reply



Leave a Reply.

    Click here for links to other great jazz improv materials

    Categories

    All
    How To Improvise
    How To Teach Improv
    Jazz Education
    Jazz Improvisation

    Author

    Curtis Winters is a public school jazz educator at Orem Junior High, in Orem, UT. He has created the Improv Pathways method to make it easy to teach jazz improvisation during regular jazz band rehearsals.

    Archives

    May 2014
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013

    RSS Feed

StepWise Publications
896 W 2370 N
Provo, UT 84604

improvpathways@gmail.com